TEACHER'S DIALOGUE AND STUDENT
ABOUT CHEMICAL LESSONS 
(Chemistry Time Class)
Teacher : “Good morning my students”.
Students : “ Morning Mrs”.
Teacher : “Okay, are you ready to study chemistry today?”
Students : “Yes, we are ready!”
Teacher : “Well today we will discuss the topic of Chemicals in Everyday Life. Do you know what are the chemicals that we often encounter?”
Intan : “I know Mrs, I think soap, detergent, and floor cleaner.”
Teacher : “Yes it is true Intan. Soap, detergent, and floor cleaners are cleaners. Many kinds of chemicals that exist in everyday life, which include cleaning, bleach, parfum, and pesticides. These pesticides vary in their type and function. Does anyone know the types of pesticides or even anyone knows its function too?”
Nurul : “I know bu, Insecticide, which is a pesticide used to eradicate insects, such as grasshoppers, ladybirds, and caterpillars.”
Teacher : “ yes, good job nurul. Next?”
Bobi : “I know Mrs. Fungicides, bactericidal, and rodenticides. But i do not know its function bu. Can you explain?”
Teacher : “Answer at once Bobi good question. Before I explains whether anyone knows what is fungicide, bekicisida, and rodenticide?”
Mira : “I will try to remember it Mrs, I think Bactericide, that is pesticide to eradicate bacteria or virus and Rodentisida, that is pesticide which is used to eradicate plant pest in the form of rodent, like mouse.”
Teacher : “ yup! That's right. There again?”
Kiki : “Mrs, I think the fungicide is a pesticide used to eradicate the weed plant (weed).”
Teacher : “Thanks for trying to answer kiki, but not quite right. The true fungicide is a pesticide used to eradicate and prevent the growth of mold or fungus. While what you mean is called herbicide.”
Nurul : “Mrs, I will try to conclude. So many kinds of pesticides, including insectides, fungicides, bactericides, rodenticides and herbicides. Insecticides to combat insects, fungicides to combat fungi, bactericide to eradicate bacteria and viruses, rodenticides to eradicate rodents.”
Teacher : “Yes .. good work nurul. Exactly. Then is there any question about our material?”
Mira : “What chemicals are contained in the perfume Mrs?”
Teacher : “Good question mira. Anyone can answer mira question?”
Bobi : “I think alcohol, Mrs.”
Teacher : “Yes it is true Bobi. Fragrances sold on the market usually contain other substances, such as alcohols for liquid perfumes and alum for dense in formers. In addition to alcohol, there are still a variety of other additives that are deliberately added to the perfume so that the perfume is easily sprayed (the substance serves as propellant). Among the additives that can serve as propellants there are those that can pollute the environment.”
Kiki : “How can propellant can contaminate bu environment? Means fragrances that we use harmful?”
Teacher : “This kiki, certain propellants when released into the air and then into the upper atmosphere will damage the ozone layer (a layer in the upper air that protects humans from high-energy rays, such as ultraviolet light). We may use fragrances, but we should not overdo it and preferably use liquid or gel deodorizer instead of a propellant-containing spray deodorizer.”
Intan : “Mrs, what substance is contained in bleach? Is it dangerous?”
Teacher : “Great question diamond. Bleach solutions sold on the market usually contain sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) active ingredients of about 5%. In general, whitening agents sold on the market are safe to use during use in accordance with the instructions. In addition to the stain, this substance can also react with the dye clothes so that it can fade the color of clothing. Therefore, the use of this bleach should be as directed.”
Intan : “So generally the chemicals contained in the ingredients around us are safe if used as directed. So Mrs?
Teacher : “It is exactly Intan. Well today's chemistry lesson has been completed, if anyone wants to ask again please ask at the next meeting.”
Students : “Ok Mrs!”
Teacher : “On this day, until here our learning.see you next week.”
(Chemistry Time Class)
Teacher : “Good morning my students”.
Students : “ Morning Mrs”.
Teacher : “Okay, are you ready to study chemistry today?”
Students : “Yes, we are ready!”
Teacher : “Well today we will discuss the topic of Chemicals in Everyday Life. Do you know what are the chemicals that we often encounter?”
Intan : “I know Mrs, I think soap, detergent, and floor cleaner.”
Teacher : “Yes it is true Intan. Soap, detergent, and floor cleaners are cleaners. Many kinds of chemicals that exist in everyday life, which include cleaning, bleach, parfum, and pesticides. These pesticides vary in their type and function. Does anyone know the types of pesticides or even anyone knows its function too?”
Nurul : “I know bu, Insecticide, which is a pesticide used to eradicate insects, such as grasshoppers, ladybirds, and caterpillars.”
Teacher : “ yes, good job nurul. Next?”
Bobi : “I know Mrs. Fungicides, bactericidal, and rodenticides. But i do not know its function bu. Can you explain?”
Teacher : “Answer at once Bobi good question. Before I explains whether anyone knows what is fungicide, bekicisida, and rodenticide?”
Mira : “I will try to remember it Mrs, I think Bactericide, that is pesticide to eradicate bacteria or virus and Rodentisida, that is pesticide which is used to eradicate plant pest in the form of rodent, like mouse.”
Teacher : “ yup! That's right. There again?”
Kiki : “Mrs, I think the fungicide is a pesticide used to eradicate the weed plant (weed).”
Teacher : “Thanks for trying to answer kiki, but not quite right. The true fungicide is a pesticide used to eradicate and prevent the growth of mold or fungus. While what you mean is called herbicide.”
Nurul : “Mrs, I will try to conclude. So many kinds of pesticides, including insectides, fungicides, bactericides, rodenticides and herbicides. Insecticides to combat insects, fungicides to combat fungi, bactericide to eradicate bacteria and viruses, rodenticides to eradicate rodents.”
Teacher : “Yes .. good work nurul. Exactly. Then is there any question about our material?”
Mira : “What chemicals are contained in the perfume Mrs?”
Teacher : “Good question mira. Anyone can answer mira question?”
Bobi : “I think alcohol, Mrs.”
Teacher : “Yes it is true Bobi. Fragrances sold on the market usually contain other substances, such as alcohols for liquid perfumes and alum for dense in formers. In addition to alcohol, there are still a variety of other additives that are deliberately added to the perfume so that the perfume is easily sprayed (the substance serves as propellant). Among the additives that can serve as propellants there are those that can pollute the environment.”
Kiki : “How can propellant can contaminate bu environment? Means fragrances that we use harmful?”
Teacher : “This kiki, certain propellants when released into the air and then into the upper atmosphere will damage the ozone layer (a layer in the upper air that protects humans from high-energy rays, such as ultraviolet light). We may use fragrances, but we should not overdo it and preferably use liquid or gel deodorizer instead of a propellant-containing spray deodorizer.”
Intan : “Mrs, what substance is contained in bleach? Is it dangerous?”
Teacher : “Great question diamond. Bleach solutions sold on the market usually contain sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) active ingredients of about 5%. In general, whitening agents sold on the market are safe to use during use in accordance with the instructions. In addition to the stain, this substance can also react with the dye clothes so that it can fade the color of clothing. Therefore, the use of this bleach should be as directed.”
Intan : “So generally the chemicals contained in the ingredients around us are safe if used as directed. So Mrs?
Teacher : “It is exactly Intan. Well today's chemistry lesson has been completed, if anyone wants to ask again please ask at the next meeting.”
Students : “Ok Mrs!”
Teacher : “On this day, until here our learning.see you next week.”
Hi Rachel, I am Intan, i want to ask you about Is there any other way about a scientific approach, other than what you are using? thank you.
BalasHapusHello Intan, thanks for the question .. the way I use only discuss with students in class. We do question and answer and the students are expected to conclude what I teach. Besides this way there are other ways of group discussion, gathering information, processing information, and informing other groups.
HapusWhat is the name The preservatives used to prevent the occurrence of rancid odors in oil?
BalasHapusPreservatives that you mean belong to the type of antioxidants. These are butyl hydroxianisol (BHA), butyl hydroxytoluene (BHT), propylgalate (PG), citric acid, ethanoic acid, ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and tocopherol (vitamin E).
HapusWhat is the ingredients for detergen of the safe used?
BalasHapusIn general, the detergent contains the following ingredients:
HapusSurfactant
Surfactant (surface active agent) is a surface active agent that has a different tip that is hydrophil (like water) and hydrophobic (like fat). This active ingredient serves to reduce the surface tension of the water so it can release the dirt on the surface of the material. Broadly speaking, there are four categories of surfactants:
A. Anionics:
-Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (ABS)
-Linier Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (LAS)
-Alpha Olein Sulfonate (AOS)
B. Cationic: Ammonium Salt
C. Non ionic: Nonyl phenol polyethoxyle
D. Amphoteric: Acyl Ethylenediamines
Builder
Builder (builder) function to improve the efficiency of washing of surfactants by deactivating minerals causing water hardness.
A. Phosphate: Sodium Tri Poly Phosphate (STPP)
B. Acetate:
- Tri Acetate Nitrile (NTA)
- Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetate (EDTA)
C. Silicate: Zeolite
D. Citrate: Citric Acid
Filler
Filler (filler) is a detergent additive that does not have the ability to increase washing power, but adds quantity. Examples of Sodium Sulphate.
Additives
Additives are supplementary ingredients to make the product more attractive, such as deodorizer, solvent, bleach, dye, etc. not directly related to laundry detergent. Additives added more for the purpose of commercializing the product. Examples: Enzymes, Borax, Sodium Chloride, Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC).
What about the detergent that makes the hand hot if too much whether including a harmful substance?
BalasHapusHi Nurul, if the hands feel hot when using detergent means the detergent does not match the skin. Detergents that do not match with certain skin can cause irritation or itching of the skin to make skin peel. For soap products that have a high degree of acidity (pH), can cause skin peeling. When the condition is injured or peeling, you should not use detergents containing fragrance chemicals, fragrances, or smoothing clothes because it will make the skin irritation worsened.
HapusWhat is the impact of chemicals in daily life, for example detergent?
BalasHapusDetergents in addition to the effect on the environment also affect health. Detergents that do not match with certain skin can cause irritation or itching of the skin to make skin peel. For soap products that have a high degree of acidity (pH), can cause skin peeling.
HapusChemicals in detergents and detergents are very dangerous quartz ammonium groups. These compounds can form nitrosamine compounds that are known to be toxic (carcinogenic) that can cause skin cancer.
Why do you explain about pesticides while your initial speech gives an example of soap, cleanser, give your opinion?
BalasHapusOkay Nadia, please take a look back. Which gives examples of soaps, detergents, and cleansers are students, then the teacher explains that not only soap, detergents and cleansers but also including bleach, cleansers, and pesticides.
HapusI explained about pesticides because pesticides including chemicals in everyday life in agriculture considering the work of parents, especially in Jambi is farmers.
Related to the discussion of "chemicals", what is the name of the chemical used in the manufacture of bath soap and dish dish soap? Equal or different chemicals?
BalasHapusIn contrast, the main content of soap is Na-carboxylate (RCOONa), bath soap made from a base mixture with oil. Generally the base used is potassium hydroxide (KOH). In some bath soap added sulfur that serves as an antiseptic. While dishwashing soap usually contains LABS (Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate), Caustic (NaOH), and Emal-70.
HapusWhat are the approaches in the dialogue? And give the event when it happens
BalasHapusHow to deal with students who mostly do not like chemistry lessons
BalasHapusTry to explain Soaps, detergents, and floor cleaners
BalasHapus